贵州专升本英语基础备考：词义辨析——近形异义（2）

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　　6.respond / restore / restrain / retreat

　　【辨析】

　　respond v. 回答，相应;

　　restore v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复

　　restrain v. 抑制;限定，限制;制止;监禁

　　retreat v. 撤退，后退;撤销，作罢;n. 撤回;静居处;引退期间;静思

　　【例】His aim was to pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal lights.(山东2014)

　　A. Respond B. restore

　　C. restrain D. retreat

　　7. turn off / turn on / turn down / turn away

　　【辨析】

　　turn off 关掉;完成;解雇;转向

　　turn on 打开(水、收音机、灯、煤气等

　　turn down 减少，关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去

　　turn away 转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入

　　【例】We are talking business here. Would you please your radio a bit?(江苏2019)

　　A. turn ... off B. turn ... on

　　C. turn ... down D. turn ... away

　　8. consist of / contract with / contribute / composed of

　　【辨析】

　　contract with 与……订立，与……建立(某种关系)

　　contribute v. 贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿

　　consist of 由……组成;

　　composed of 由……组成

　　【例】A class is said rather vaguely to group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes and as a consequence similar life-style and beliefs.(山东2014)

　　A. consist of

　　B. contrast with

　　C. contribute

　　D. composed of

　　9. get through / get by / give in / give up

　　【辨析】

　　get through 完成;读完;穿过;用完

　　get by 通过;设法;继续存在;过得去

　　give in 屈服;投降;让步;交

　　give up 放弃;投降;把……让给;戒除

　　【例】Though faced with many difficulties, he would not online learning.(山东2014)

　　A. give up B. get through

　　C. get by D. give in

　　10. economic / economized / economical / economist

　　【辨析】

　　economic adj. 经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的

　　economized v. 节省，减少开支

　　economical adj. 节约的;经济的;合算的

　　economist n. 经济学家，经济专家

　　【例】This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is of fuel.(山东2013)

　　A. economic B. economized

　　C. economical D. economist